In this article the methodological aspects of the modern concepts of the regional development are observed: spatial polarization, diffusion of innovations, axises of growth, stable and safe growth. On the basis of this analysis the main determinants of social-economic development are formed. The development of the region is considered as a multidimensional, multipurpose, multivariative and multicriterionprocess . The necessity of the usage of the spatial development in the practice of development of programs and strategies of individual regions' development has been proved. The author observes propulsive branches, economic potential, points of growth; the necessity, the aim and the task to form industrial-innovative clusters of the Crimean Republic. For this Russian Federation's region it could be a possibility of transition from the category «donor» into the category «recipient».

This article discusses about innovation in the context of economic and political activity. Special attention is focused on the social aspect of process and product innovation, as well as the use of such solutions in the contemporary political activity. From the economic and social sciences, the authors draw conclusions about the trends and the impact of innovation on social development against the backdrop of social activity and the growth of demand for highly personalized innovation.

The article describes the approach to assessing the impact of investment flows to the innovative development indicators, based on using regression analysis techniques. Studies conducted on rannym Siberian Federal District. Calculated indicator of the level of investment-tion providing innovative development of regions.

In the article the urgency of research in the field of increase of efficiency of innovative processes, discussed their importance in shaping the international competitiveness of enterprises, the state designated the role of innovation policy in the development of the national economy.