Статьи
The article analyzes the development of smart containers, smart warehouses and drones using domestic and foreign examples. The advantages and disadvantages of some forms of digital logistics are highlighted. The successful experience of implementing digital logistics in the sphere of cargo delivery from the manufacturer to the consumer is studied. Conclusions are drawn about the need to form a digital ecosystem in the Russian cargo transportation market, and the main directions for its building are formulated.
Leadership in research and development, a high rate of mastering new knowledge, and the creation of innovative products are the result of the implementation of scientific and technological activities, the development of which is influenced by a number of factors. The purpose of the article is to systematize the factors influencing the development of scientific and technological activities in the region. As a result of the study, factors for the development of scientific and technological activities were identified, and their systematization was carried out.
The content of the business process reengineering technology “The number of approvals should be minimized” in its classical description by M. Hammer and J. Champi in the work “Reengineering of corporations” is considered. The possibility of reducing errors, saving time resources, as well as reducing the number of employees responsible for a specific issue due to the technology of reengineering business processes "minimizing the number of approvals" without losing the quality of production inherent in the industrial era is shown. The prospects for the development of business process reengineering technology “It is necessary to minimize the number of approvals” in the post-industrial era are demonstrated. The results of the development of a criterion for the effectiveness of the implementation of business process reengineering technology associated with minimizing approvals are presented.
The article provides an analysis of the development of organizations. The forms and types of organizations and their quantitative dynamics in Russia and in the Penza region are given. The types of organizations according to Frederick Lal are given, depending on the management style, personal qualities of the leader and the organizational culture of the company. Recommendations are given on the transition of companies to a new "live" type of organization of activities.
This article examines the industry and, in particular, manufacturing industries in the period from 1991 to 2022. The general political and economic situation and its impact are described within three identified stages. In addition, the main trends are described that are characteristic both for the manufacturing industry in general and for mechanical engineering, which is the basis. The reasons for the decline of the Russian economy in different periods are analyzed, as well as the strengths of the domestic economy.