The authors explore the problem of the gap in development between the subsidiaries and the parent organization on the example of  "Lukoil" and "Komineft". Financial analysis is carried out by calculating the coefficients.

This paper examines key characteristics of infrastructure projects and the challenges that involves its funding today.  Author analyzes the regulatory and economic prerequisites for using project financing of infrastructure on the Russian equity market. We consider the funding of infrastructure projects through the bond loan scheme, the possibilities and limitations of its practical usage. In particular, paper describes form of securitization through issuing bonds secured by the pledge of claims that will arise as a result of long-term investment project.

As in the Russian Federation level of consumption of confectionery is traditionally high, the confectionery industry on outputs is one of the largest parts of the food industry. At the moment the enterprises of the confectionery industry conduct the activity in the conditions of the high competition, both from the domestic сompanies, and from foreign producers. Besides, such political and macroeconomic factors as sharp falling of ruble exchange rate and the imposed sanctions have had an adverse effect on the Russian enterprises of the confectionery industry. Thus, in spite of the fact that the confectionery branch is one of quickly developing branches of the food industry, it faces a number of problems. In article the main modern problems of the confectionery industry which are connected with specifics of this branch are considered. The special attention is paid to dependence of the domestic confectionery industry on import raw materials and weak advertizing. Also in work the measures for development of the confectionery industry taken from the state namely the key moments «Strategy of development of the food industry of the Russian Federation for the period till 2020» are considered, extent of implementation of the given program for development of the confectionery industry is analyzed. The author of article sets as the purpose to offer solutions of problems on the example of the Russian enterprise of the confectionery industry of Joint-Stock Company «Krasnyj Octyabr». In compliance with this purpose the following tasks have been set: to consider features of the confectionery industry, to analyse a modern economic situation, to reveal the main problems, to offer  actions for the solution of problems on the example of one of leaders in production of confectionery in the Russian market − to JSC «Krasnyj Octyabr». In article the conclusion has been drawn that proposed measures have to be focused on the solution of the main system problems, formation of new industrial potential, modernization and development of innovations in the confectionery industry.

In the article it was described an issue of monitoring efficiency increasing of the enterprise activity by the unified criteria system that allows to estimate the value of some financial indicator for the particular company. It's also determined in the article the common aims and principles of monitoring conducting on enterprises.

The most important condition for the functioning of the insurance company is a correlation between the size of the insurance premium and the amount of risk that is accepted for insurance. It is shown that the standard method of calculating insurance rate, that the regulator recommends to use, is not suitable for use in practice. The article discusses the advantages of using a generalized linear model to solve this task. It’s given the basic requirements and recommendations for its use.

This article discusses the innovative development of the national economy. Disclose the specific problems of innovative development of Tajikistan's economy. Analyzed legislative base of innovative development of the economy. On specific statistical figures examines the state of the research sphere, human resources and the volume of scientific and technical work in the Republic of Tajikistan. The basic principles of public-private partnerships in innovation. The role of the state in the formation and development of innovative processes. Identified and disclosed barriers to innovative development of the national economy. The basic ways of forming an innovative investment climate and addressing the formation of an innovative economy. It describes the institutional model of funding for research and development, providing for the establishment of institutes of innovative development. The main directions of reforming science and innovation sectors of the economy of the republic. Outlined the main measures to stimulate innovative economic development of Tajikistan.